Armed conflict in Mindanao

The armed conflict in Mindanao, Philippines, is a long-standing struggle mainly between the government and various Muslim separatist groups seeking autonomy or independence. Rooted in historical, religious, and political differences, conflicts involve insurgent groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the Moro National Liberation Front. The government aims to maintain national unity, while these groups push for self-rule to protect their cultural identity and address socio-economic issues. Numerous peace agreements have been attempted, but sporadic violence and tensions persist, impacting stability and development in the region.