Aristotle's definition of tragedy

Aristotle defined tragedy as a dramatic work that evokes pity and fear in the audience, leading to a catharsis or emotional release. It typically features a noble protagonist facing a significant turning point caused by a flaw or error (hamartia). Through their journey, the audience experiences a deep emotional engagement, gaining insight into human nature. Basically, tragedy is a play that makes us feel a profound connection to the characters' struggles and ultimately helps us understand ourselves better by provoking reflection on ethics, fate, and the human condition.