Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics)

Aristotle’s *Nicomachean Ethics* is a guide to achieving a good and fulfilling life through virtue. He argues that happiness (eudaimonia) is the ultimate goal, attained by developing good character traits like courage, generosity, and justice. Virtue lies in balancing extremes—acting bravely rather than recklessly or overly timidly. Living ethically involves deliberate practice and self-awareness, aiming for a harmonious life centered on reason. Overall, Aristotle emphasizes that by cultivating virtues, individuals can lead meaningful, flourishing lives aligned with their true nature.