Aristotle (Aristotelian Ethics)

Aristotle's ethics centers on achieving a good and fulfilling life through virtue, which he calls "the good life" or eudaimonia. He believed that happiness results from practicing virtues—qualities like courage, honesty, and temperance—that enable a person to act appropriately in various situations. Virtue is developed by habit and rational judgment, balancing excess and deficiency (the "Golden Mean"). Living ethically involves continuous growth and self-awareness, aiming for moderation and harmony in actions. Ultimately, Aristotle viewed ethics as a practical guide to cultivating character and living in accordance with reason to attain true happiness.