Aristotle (384–322 BC)

Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist who laid the groundwork for many fields of knowledge. He studied how things work, from nature to ethics, emphasizing observation and reason. Aristotle believed everything in the universe has a purpose and that understanding these purposes helps us live well. He established ideas in logic, biology, politics, and metaphysics that remain influential. His work encouraged systematic thinking and inquiry, shaping the foundations of Western intellectual tradition. Ultimately, Aristotle sought to understand the nature of reality and how humans can achieve a good and meaningful life.