Aristide Bruant

Aristide Bruant (1851–1925) was a French singer, songwriter, and nightclub owner renowned for popularizing cabaret music in Paris. Known for his distinctive stage presence, featuring a red scarf and black outfit, he performed lively songs often reflecting the struggles and humor of Parisian life. Bruant is also famous for designing his own posters, considered early examples of modern graphic design, which promoted his shows and persona. His influence extended beyond entertainment, becoming a symbol of Parisian bohemia and the working class culture of late 19th and early 20th-century France.