Areology

Areology is the scientific study of Mars' surface, features, and geology. It involves analyzing surface composition, landforms, and geological history to understand how the planet's terrain and features formed and changed over time. Researchers use data from Mars missions, rovers, and imaging to explore aspects like volcanoes, valleys, mineral deposits, and impact craters. Areology helps us uncover Mars' past climate, potential habitability, and guides future exploration by identifying sites of scientific interest. Essentially, it’s the planetary science focused on deciphering the history and characteristics of Mars’ surface.