Area of Genetic Endemism

Area of genetic endemism refers to a specific geographic region where unique genetic traits or populations are found, which are not present elsewhere. These areas often house species or genetic variations that have evolved in isolation, maintaining distinct characteristics over time. Such regions are important for biodiversity conservation because they contain irreplaceable genetic diversity that contributes to the resilience and adaptability of life on Earth. Understanding these areas helps scientists identify ecological hotspots essential for preserving the planet’s genetic heritage.