Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is a protected area in northeastern Alaska, spanning over 19 million acres. Established in 1960, it is home to diverse ecosystems, wildlife, and indigenous cultures. The refuge is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains and tundra, and serves as a habitat for species like caribou, polar bears, and migratory birds. ANWR is often at the center of debates surrounding oil exploration and environmental protection, with proponents advocating for resource development and opponents emphasizing the need to preserve its natural beauty and ecological integrity.