Arctic Marine Ecosystems

Arctic marine ecosystems are the interconnected networks of plants, animals, and their environment in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding seas. These ecosystems are characterized by cold temperatures, sea ice, and seasonal changes. They support diverse species like fish, whales, seals, and penguins, which have adapted to extreme conditions. Sea ice provides habitat and influences nutrient cycles important for marine life. These ecosystems are sensitive to climate change, with melting ice and changing temperatures impacting species distribution and survival. Despite their remote location, they play a vital role in global climate regulation and marine biodiversity.