arctic ecology

Arctic ecology studies the relationships between living organisms—such as plants, animals, and microbes—and their environment in the polar region. This ecosystem features unique adaptations to extreme cold, seasonal changes, and limited resources like light and nutrients. The Arctic plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, with vulnerable habitats that are sensitive to climate change. Understanding these interactions helps scientists predict ecological shifts, conserve biodiversity, and assess impacts on global patterns, as the region’s health is interconnected with the planet's overall environmental stability.