Arctic biodiversity

Arctic biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms found in the Arctic region, including mammals, birds, fish, plants, and microorganisms. Despite its extreme cold and challenging environment, the Arctic supports a unique ecosystem where species like polar bears, Arctic foxes, seals, and migratory birds thrive. These species are specially adapted to survive harsh conditions, rely on each other and the environment for food, shelter, and breeding. Protecting Arctic biodiversity is crucial, as it contributes to the health of the global climate and ecosystems, and is increasingly threatened by climate change, melting ice, and human activities.