Architecture of the Romanesque period

Romanesque architecture, prevailing in Europe around the 9th to 12th centuries, features solid, heavy structures with thick stone walls, small windows, and rounded arches. Churches and monasteries often have a fortress-like appearance, with sturdy towers and limited openings for light. Interiors tend to be dim, emphasizing verticality and grandeur. Decorative elements include carved stone reliefs and sculpture that tell biblical stories. Overall, Romanesque buildings prioritize strength and permanence, reflecting a spiritual focus on endurance and the divine, while creating a sense of awe through their monumental scale and craftsmanship.