Architecture of Temples

The architecture of temples reflects spiritual symbolism and regional styles, often designed to represent the universe. Typically, a temple includes a sanctum (garbhagriha) where the deity resides, surrounded by elaborate structures like a spire (shikhara or vimana) symbolizing divine ascent. Entrance gateways (gopurams) are decorated with intricate carvings. The layout often aligns with cardinal directions, and spaces are crafted to enhance spiritual experience through harmony, proportion, and symbolism. Materials like stone or brick are common, with detailed sculptures and ornamentation that narrate mythological stories, embodying both religious purpose and artistic expression.