architecture of South India

South Indian architecture is renowned for its intricate and grand temple structures, characterized by towering gateways called gopurams and elaborate carvings depicting deities and mythological stories. The region’s style varies among major dynasties: Chola temples feature long, tapering vimanas (temple towers); Pallava architecture is known for rock-cut caves and structural temples; and Vijayanagara architecture combines large pillars and expansive courtyards. Naturally available materials like granite and soapstone influenced construction techniques, emphasizing verticality and detailed ornamentation that reflect regional religious and cultural identities.