architecture of cathedrals

Cathedral architecture is characterized by grand, soaring structures designed to inspire awe. Key features include high vaulted ceilings supported by intricate stone frameworks called flying buttresses, which transfer weight outward and allow for large stained glass windows that fill the interior with light. Walls are often lined with detailed sculptures and tracery. The overall design emphasizes verticality, drawing the eye upward, symbolizing a connection to the divine. Interiors are spacious and open, creating a sense of grandeur, while the layout typically includes a nave, aisles, and chapels, all arranged to enhance worship and community gathering.