Archaeology of the Near East

The Archaeology of the Near East involves studying ancient human cultures from regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, and Persia through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and texts. It uncovers how early civilizations developed, organized society, and interacted, providing insight into their daily lives, innovations, and historical events. This field combines science and history to interpret material remains, helping us understand the origins of writing, agriculture, and complex societies that laid the groundwork for later civilization.