archaeology of the Ancient Near East

The archaeology of the Ancient Near East involves studying the earliest civilizations that developed around the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia. It uncovers ancient cities, artifacts, and writings through excavation, helping us understand their culture, technology, religion, and daily life. This field combines methods from history, anthropology, and science to piece together how these societies evolved, interacted, and contributed to human history. By analyzing ruins and relics, archaeologists provide insights into the foundations of modern civilization, including writing, law, and urban planning.