Archaeology of Istanbul

The archaeology of Istanbul involves studying and uncovering the city’s rich history through excavations and research of its ancient artifacts, structures, and layers of occupation. Once known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, the city has been a crossroads of civilizations including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Archaeologists explore buried remains such as ancient temples, city walls, and religious sites beneath modern Istanbul, revealing insights into its cultural, political, and social development over millennia. This ongoing process helps us understand how the city evolved and its significance in human history.