Archaeological survey methods

Archaeological survey methods involve systematically locating, mapping, and studying sites where past human activity occurred. Techniques include walking over terrain (visual surveys), photographing and using remote sensing tools like ground-penetrating radar or aerial images to detect hidden structures, and collecting surface artifacts. These methods help archaeologists identify areas worth excavating while preserving the site’s context. Surveys can be field-based or rely on technology, enabling researchers to efficiently explore large areas, understand settlement patterns, and gather data for more detailed investigations.