archaeological methodologies

Archaeological methodologies involve systematically investigating past human activities through careful excavation, recording, and analysis. Archaeologists begin by identifying potential sites, then use methods like surveying and mapping to plan excavations. During excavation, they meticulously remove soil layers, documenting artifacts and features. They analyze artifacts, ecofacts, and site data to interpret historical contexts. Techniques such as radiocarbon dating and stratigraphy help determine ages. Overall, archaeological methods combine meticulous fieldwork with scientific analysis to reconstruct and understand human history accurately.