archaeological field methods

Archaeological field methods involve systematically uncovering and studying ancient human remains and artifacts. Researchers begin by carefully surveying a site using maps, aerial photos, or metal detectors. They record the exact locations of finds, then excavate layer by layer with tools like trowels and brushes to avoid damaging fragile items. Each discovery is documented with notes, photographs, and drawings. Once excavated, artifacts are cleaned, analyzed, and stored for further study. These methods aim to recover valuable cultural information while preserving the site's context, helping us understand past human societies more accurately.