Archaeological excavation techniques

Archaeological excavation techniques involve carefully uncovering buried artifacts and structures through systematic methods. Excavators remove soil layer by layer using tools like trowels, brushes, and shovels to preserve fragile finds. They document the location and context of each item, often using photography, drawings, and detailed notes. Soil is screened to find small objects, and layers are recorded to understand how sites developed over time. This meticulous process helps archaeologists piece together past human activity while minimizing damage to the site. Techniques are adapted depending on the site’s complexity, ensuring that discoveries are preserved for study and interpretation.