Arbitration Rules of the Permanent Court of Arbitration

The Arbitration Rules of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) provide a framework for resolving international disputes through arbitration, a process where an independent third party makes a binding decision. These rules outline procedures for initiating arbitration, selecting arbitrators, conducting hearings, and presenting evidence. They aim to ensure fairness, efficiency, and transparency in resolving conflicts between states, organizations, or individuals, often in cases involving trade, investment, or territorial issues. The PCA serves as a neutral venue facilitating these processes, promoting peaceful resolution without resorting to litigation in national courts.