Arbitration in Islam

In Islam, arbitration (or "Tahkim") is a form of resolving disputes through a neutral third party agreed upon by both sides. It is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, emphasizing fairness and justice. When parties cannot settle their disagreement directly, they request an impartial arbitrator to evaluate the case and suggest an equitable solution, aiming to maintain harmony and uphold Islamic principles. Arbitration is viewed as a preferable alternative to litigation, promoting reconciliation and mutual understanding within the framework of Islamic ethics.