Arbitrary and Capricious Standard

The "arbitrary and capricious" standard is a legal measure used by courts to review administrative agency decisions. It requires that such decisions be reasonable, based on evidence, and made through a rational process. If a decision is arbitrary—without consideration of relevant factors—or capricious—based on whim or unreasonable change—then a court can overturn it. This standard ensures agencies make fair, logical decisions instead of arbitrary or unpredictable ones, maintaining the integrity of administrative processes and protecting individuals from unjust actions.