Arak Heavy Water Reactor

The Arak Heavy Water Reactor, located in Iran, is a nuclear facility designed to produce electricity and medical isotopes using heavy water (deuterium oxide) as a moderator. Unlike typical reactors, it can also produce plutonium, a material that can be used in nuclear weapons. Its design and operations are closely monitored by international agencies to ensure peaceful use and prevent proliferation. The reactor's capabilities have been a concern for global security due to its potential for weapon-grade material production, leading to negotiations and agreements aimed at limiting its development and use.