Arabic numeral system

The Arabic numeral system is the most widely used numbering system worldwide, employing ten symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. These digits can be combined in various ways to represent any number. Its key features include the use of zero as a placeholder, which allows for efficient calculation and notation, and the decimal system based on powers of ten. Originating from India and transmitted through Arabic scholars, this system is valued for its simplicity and versatility, forming the foundation of modern mathematics, science, and everyday counting.