Arabic calligraphy theory

Arabic calligraphy theory explores the artful design and aesthetic principles behind Arabic script. It emphasizes harmony, balance, and proportion in letter forms, often drawing from specific mathematical ratios to create visually pleasing compositions. Calligraphers follow traditional styles—such as Kufic or Naskh—each with distinct rules for shaping and ornamentation. The theory also considers the flow and rhythm of the script, aiming for a seamless integration of form and meaning. Overall, it combines artistic expression with linguistic precision, transforming writing into a spiritual and cultural craft that reflects both aesthetic beauty and textual importance.