Arabic astronomy

Arabic astronomy refers to the impressive advancements made by scholars in the Islamic world during the medieval period, roughly from the 8th to 14th centuries. They preserved and translated Greek texts, made precise observations of celestial bodies, and improved astronomical tools like the astrolabe. Their work included developing detailed star maps, calculating the positions of planets, and refining the Islamic lunar calendar. These contributions significantly influenced both the Islamic world and later European astronomy, laying the groundwork for future scientific discoveries. Arabic astronomers combined empirical observation with mathematical techniques, bridging cultures and advancing our understanding of the cosmos.