Arab–Persian relations

Arab–Persian relations encompass a complex history shaped by cultural, religious, and political interactions. Historically, the two groups have experienced periods of cooperation and conflict, influenced by the spread of Islam, empire-building, and territorial changes. Today, their relationship involves diplomatic engagement, economic ties, and occasional tensions over regional influence and cultural differences. Despite challenges, both groups share important historical ties through religion, language, and history, shaping the politics of the Middle East and influencing broader regional stability.