Arab mathematics

Arab mathematics, flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, significantly advanced the field through innovations like algebra (from the term "al-jabr"), decimal numerals, and algorithms. Mathematicians built upon Greek and Indian knowledge, translating and preserving texts, and making their own discoveries. They developed methods for solving equations, introduced the concept of zero as a number, and improved mathematical calculations essential for trade, astronomy, and science. Their work laid foundational concepts used globally today, making mathematics more systematic, accessible, and versatile, and bridging diverse cultures through knowledge sharing.