Arab-Byzantine Wars

The Arab-Byzantine Wars were a series of military conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the early Islamic Caliphates from the 7th to the 11th centuries. These wars arose as Muslim forces sought to expand their territory following the rise of Islam, while the Byzantine Empire aimed to defend its lands and influence. Key battles occurred over important regions, including Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. The conflicts significantly impacted both empires, leading to territorial changes and cultural exchanges. Ultimately, the wars contributed to the decline of Byzantine power and the establishment of Islamic dominance in the eastern Mediterranean.