Aquifer Characterization

Aquifer characterization involves studying underground layers of water-bearing rock or sediment to understand their properties, such as how much water they can store and how easily water can flow through them. This process helps in identifying suitable sites for groundwater extraction, assessing water quality, and managing sustainable use. Techniques include drilling test wells, collecting water samples, and conducting measurements to determine properties like porosity, permeability, and water levels. Accurate characterization ensures effective water resource planning and helps prevent issues like overuse or contamination, supporting reliable and sustainable groundwater management.