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Aqueducts of Ancient Rome

Ancient Roman aqueducts were impressive engineering structures designed to transport water from distant sources into cities and towns. Using a combination of arches, tunnels, and channels, they maintained a gentle gradient to ensure a steady flow over long distances. These aqueducts supplied water for public baths, fountains, homes, and agriculture, supporting urban life and sanitation. Built primarily from stone, brick, and concrete, many aqueducts featured elevated sections to cross valleys or uneven terrain. Their construction showcased Roman engineering ingenuity, significantly improving public health and urban infrastructure, and some aqueducts still stand today as testaments to their craftsmanship.