aquatic population genetics

Aquatic population genetics studies how genetic differences and diversity occur within and between populations of aquatic organisms, like fish and marine invertebrates. It explores how factors such as reproduction, migration, natural selection, and environmental changes influence gene pools over time. Understanding these genetic patterns helps in conservation, ensuring healthy populations, and managing fisheries effectively. It reveals how populations adapt to their aquatic environments and how groups remain connected or become isolated, ultimately shaping the evolution and sustainability of aquatic species.