aquatic horticulture

Aquatic horticulture is the practice of cultivating plants in water-based environments, such as ponds, lakes, or specialized systems. This includes growing ornamental plants for landscaping, aquatic vegetables like watercress, and essential crops such as rice. Techniques can range from natural wetlands to advanced systems like hydroponics, where plants receive nutrients without soil. This method supports biodiversity, improves water quality, and can create sustainable food sources. Additionally, aquatic horticulture plays a role in habitat restoration and environmental conservation, making it significant both economically and ecologically.