apoptosis detection

Apoptosis detection involves identifying when cells intentionally undergo programmed cell death, a natural process vital for health. This detection often uses specific markers that signal cell changes during apoptosis, such as the activation of enzymes called caspases, exposure of certain molecules on the cell surface, or DNA fragmentation. Techniques may include staining methods, flow cytometry, or molecular assays that reveal these indicators. By measuring these signs, scientists can assess cell health, monitor disease progression, or evaluate how well treatments promote healthy cell removal, all while distinguishing apoptosis from other forms of cell death or damage.