Apennine Mountains

The Apennine Mountains are a range of rugged, elongated mountains that run along the length of Italy’s peninsula, forming its backbone. Extending about 1,200 kilometers (approximately 750 miles), they influence Italy’s climate and landscape. Comprising various peaks and valleys, the range is rich in natural beauty, forests, and historical sites. The mountains also play a vital role in shaping local ecosystems and providing resources. They are important for agriculture, tourism, and cultural history, with many towns and cities located within or near these mountains, making them a significant geographic feature of Italy.