'apapane (Himatione sanguinea)

The apapane (Himatione sanguinea) is a small, vibrant songbird native to Hawaii. Recognizable for its bright red plumage and melodious song, it belongs to the sunbird family. The apapane primarily feeds on nectar from native Hawaiian plants, especially ʻōhiʻa lehua flowers, using a specialized curved beak. It also consumes insects for protein. As a key pollinator, it plays an important role in the health of its ecosystem. The bird is non-migratory, living year-round in Hawaiian forests, and is considered a symbol of the islands’ natural beauty and unique biodiversity.