Aotearoa (New Zealand) Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between Māori chiefs and representatives of the British Crown, is New Zealand's founding document. It established a legal agreement that recognized Māori ownership of their lands and rights, while also allowing for British governance. Although the language and interpretation of the Treaty vary between the Māori and English versions, it serves as a foundation for addressing Māori rights, land issues, and sovereignty. Over time, it has become a symbol of partnership and reconciliation, guiding efforts to respect Māori culture and ensure fair treatment within New Zealand's legal and social systems.