AOGCM (Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models)

An AOGCM (Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model) is a computer simulation that represents how Earth's atmosphere and oceans interact and move. It uses complex equations to mimic weather patterns, ocean currents, and climate systems over time. These models help scientists understand past climate behavior, predict future changes, and assess the impact of factors like greenhouse gases. By integrating data about Earth's physical processes, AOGCMs provide a detailed, dynamic picture of how different parts of our climate system influence each other, supporting informed decisions on climate policy and adaptation.