ANWR

ANWR, or the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, is a protected area in northeastern Alaska, covering about 19 million acres of diverse ecosystems, including wildlife habitats and pristine landscapes. Established in 1960, it is home to various species, such as polar bears, caribou, and migratory birds. ANWR has been a focal point of debate over oil exploration versus conservation, as it contains significant oil reserves. Supporters of drilling argue it could enhance energy independence, while opponents emphasize the importance of preserving its natural environment and wildlife for future generations.