Anuran (Frogs and Toads)

Anurans, which include frogs and toads, are amphibians characterized by their lack of a tail in adulthood, leaping abilities, and moist skin. They typically begin life as eggs laid in water, hatch into tadpoles with gills, and undergo metamorphosis into adult forms. Frogs and toads play vital roles in ecosystems as insect predators and prey for many animals. Despite similarities, frogs usually have smooth, moist skin and longer legs suitable for jumping, while toads tend to have rough, dry skin and shorter legs. Anurans are sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ecosystem health.