Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Cultural Hegemony

Antonio Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony argues that dominant groups maintain power not just through force, but by shaping cultural beliefs and values that become accepted as the norm. In contrast to traditional Marxist views that focus solely on economic power, Gramsci emphasized how ideologies influence people's views of the world, making them accept the status quo. This cultural influence ensures that the interests of the ruling class are seen as the interests of everyone, thus securing their dominance. Understanding this helps us analyze how social norms and ideas can reinforce or challenge existing power structures within society.