antiviral drug development

Antiviral drug development involves researching and designing medicines that can specifically target and inhibit the replication or spread of viruses within the body. Scientists identify vital viral proteins or processes and create compounds that block these functions, preventing the virus from multiplying. The process includes laboratory testing for safety and effectiveness, followed by clinical trials with volunteers. Ultimately, successful antiviral drugs help control or eliminate viral infections, reducing illness severity and transmission. This development requires a detailed understanding of virus biology, careful testing, and regulatory approval to ensure safety and efficacy for patients.