Antithrombotic therapy guidelines

Antithrombotic therapy involves medications that prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other blood clot-related issues. Guidelines recommend specific treatments based on individual risk factors and medical conditions, such as atrial fibrillation or recent surgeries. These medications include blood thinners like aspirin, warfarin, or newer agents called direct oral anticoagulants. Proper use requires careful assessment of the benefits versus bleeding risks. The goal is to prevent dangerous clots while minimizing side effects, with healthcare providers tailoring therapy to each patient's needs to optimize safety and effectiveness.