Antithrombotic Mechanisms

Antithrombotic mechanisms are processes in the body that prevent excessive clotting, ensuring that blood flows smoothly. When injury occurs, platelets and proteins form a clot to stop bleeding. However, to avoid unwanted clots that can lead to conditions like heart attacks or strokes, the body uses antithrombotic substances. These include natural proteins that inhibit platelet activation and clot formation, as well as the smooth lining of blood vessels that helps maintain flow. Together, these mechanisms maintain a balance between clot formation and prevention, essential for healthy circulation.