Antirheumatic Drugs

Antirheumatic drugs are medications used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and similar autoimmune conditions by reducing inflammation, controlling pain, and slowing joint damage. They work by targeting parts of the immune system that mistakenly attack the body's own tissues. There are two main types: non-biologic (traditional) DMARDs, like methotrexate, and biologic DMARDs, which are more targeted therapies. While effective, these drugs can suppress immune functions, so they require careful monitoring. Their goal is to improve quality of life, preserve joint function, and prevent long-term damage caused by autoimmune inflammation.