Antiretroviral drugs

Antiretroviral drugs are medications used to treat infections caused by retroviruses, with HIV being the most well-known. These drugs work by inhibiting the virus's ability to replicate, thereby reducing its presence in the body and helping the immune system recover. While they do not cure HIV, antiretrovirals can transform HIV into a manageable chronic condition, allowing many individuals to live long, healthy lives. Treatment typically involves a combination of these drugs to enhance effectiveness and prevent the virus from developing resistance. Regular use can maintain low viral levels, significantly decreasing the risk of transmission.